Riding a motorcycle in Louisiana offers freedom and adventure, but it’s important to know the rules of the road before you head out. Louisiana has specific motorcycle laws designed to keep riders safe and protect everyone on the road. As a Louisiana motorcycle accident lawyer, here are the three key things I think every motorcyclist should know.

1. Helmet Use Is Mandatory

Louisiana law RS 32:190 requires all motorcycle riders and passengers to wear a helmet. The helmet must meet specific safety standards, which usually include a hard outer shell, an impact-absorbing liner, and a secure chin strap. Wearing a helmet isn’t just about following the law, it’s about protecting yourself from serious head injuries in case of an accident.

When choosing a helmet, look for one that’s DOT-approved (Department of Transportation) to ensure it meets federal safety standards.

2. Motorcycles Must Be Street Legal

Before hitting the road, make sure your motorcycle is street-legal.

Louisiana law requires motorcycles to have the following:

  • Working headlights, taillights, and brake lights.
  • Turn signals that are visible to other drivers.
  • Rearview mirrors on both sides of the bike.
  • A functioning horn.
  • Your bike must also be registered with the Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV).

Without these requirements, you could face fines or penalties if pulled over.

3. Lane Splitting Is Illegal in Louisiana

Lane splitting (riding between lanes of slow or stopped traffic) is not allowed in Louisiana. Motorcyclists must follow the same traffic laws as other vehicles, including staying in their designated lane.

While it may seem tempting to weave between cars to save time, it’s not only against the law but also dangerous. Drivers often don’t expect motorcycles to pass between lanes, increasing the risk of a collision.

4. Operators Must Have an M Endorsement on Their License

To legally operate a motorcycle, motorized bicycle, moped, or any motorized vehicle with over 5 horsepower on Louisiana streets, roads, or highways, drivers must have an M endorsement on their driver’s license. This endorsement confirms that the driver has either passed a motorcycle road rules and skills test or completed the Department of Public Safety’s Motorcycle Safety Awareness and Operators Training Program.

5. Eye Protection Is Required by Law

Motorcycles must either have a windshield tall enough to shield the rider's eyes or the rider must wear proper eye protection, such as goggles or a visor. For nighttime driving, eye protection must be clear and free of tint to ensure proper visibility.

Stay Safe and Know Your Rights

Following Louisiana’s motorcycle laws is the first step to staying safe on the road, but accidents can still happen. If you’re involved in a motorcycle accident, the consequences can be overwhelming—medical bills, missed work, and dealing with insurance companies that may try to minimize your claim.

Having someone in your corner who understands Louisiana’s laws can make all the difference. An experienced attorney can help protect your rights and ensure you’re treated fairly if an accident occurs.

By understanding the rules and preparing for the unexpected, you can enjoy your ride while staying safe and legal. After all, the open road is best enjoyed when you know you’ve done everything to protect yourself.

Loyd J. Bourgeois
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Accident, injury, and disability lawyer serving Luling, Metairie, New Orleans, and South Louisiana